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040 _aarcduce
082 _a353.46
090 _c16484
_d16484
100 _aKnack, Stephen
245 _aAre larger countries really more corrupt?
_c/ Stephen Knack, Omar Azfar
260 _bWorld Bank
_aWashington, D.C.
_c2000
300 _a28 p.
490 _aPolicy research working paper
_vno. 2470
504 _aIncluye bibliografía
520 _aSeveral authors claim to provide evidence that government corruption is less severe in small than in large countries. The authors demonstrate that this relationship is an artifact of sample selection. Most corruption indicators provide ratings only for the countries in which multi-national investors have the greatest interest. These tend to include almost all large nations but, among small nations, only those that are well governed. The authors find that the relationship between corruption and country size disappears when one uses either a new corruption indicator with substantially increased country coverage or an alternative corruption indicator that covers all World Bank borrowers without regard to country size. They also show that the relationship between corruption and trade intensity--a variable strongly related to population--disappears when samples less subject to selection bias are used.
650 _aCORRUPCION ADMINISTRATIVA
650 _aGOBIERNO
700 _aAzfar, Omar
942 _cDOCU
_jF 353.46 K 20423
999 _c16457
_d16457