000			02421nam a2200349 a 4500
003			arcduce
005			20120731113405.0
008			090218s1988 dcu||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
020			_a0-8213-1140-9
040			_aarcduce
082			_a307.140951
090			_c16998 _d16998
100			_aDong, Fureng
245			_aRural reform, nonfarm development, and rural modernization in China _c/ Dong Fureng
260			_bWorld Bank. Economic Development Institute _aWashington, D.C. _c1998
300			_av, 37 p. : _bil.
490			_aAn EDI seminar paper _vno. 38
504			_aIncluye bibliografía
505			_a1. Rural conditions before 1978 -- 2. reform measures after 1978 -- 3. Nonfarm development models -- 4. Issues and future directions -- 5. Annexes.
520			_aThis paper discusses the impact of rural reforms and industrialization strategies on the modernization process in, and the economic structure of, rural areas during two historical periods: 1949 to 1978 and 1979 onward. Because of a series of structural reforms, the rural economy has undergone profound changes since 1979; the rapid growth of the nonfarm sector is one of the changes. In promoting the nonfarm sector, two development models have been followed: the development of publicly owned nonfarm industries and the development of privately owned nonfarm industries in rural areas. The paper reaches the following conclusions. System reform plays an important role in developing the rural economy. However, such reforms must be welcomed by the rural people, must support their initiatives, and must promote the growth of the rural economy. Industrialization strategy should be conducive to increased rural income and to the coordinated development of both agriculture and industry. In promoting the growth of the rural nonfarm sector, no uniformity of development should be demanded and no restrictions or bans applied. Lastly the development of the nonfarm sector will create a host of problems which will need serious attention, but which can be solved gradually.
648			_a1949-1986
650			_aDESARROLLO RURAL
650			_aREFORMA AGRARIA
650			_aCONDICIONES ECONOMICAS
650			_a
651			_aCHINA
653			_aCOYUNTURA ECONOMICA
653			_aSITUACION ECONOMICA
710			_aBanco Mundial. Instituto de Desarrollo Económico
942			_cDOCU _jF 307.140951 D 20696
945			_aCRA
999			_c16966 _d16966