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040 _aarcduce
082 _a332.042
090 _c17211
_d17211
100 _aChang, Roberto
245 _aInternational contagion :
_bimplications for policy
_c/ Roberto Chang, Giovanni Majnoni
260 _bWorld Bank
_aWashington, D.C.
_c2000
300 _a34 p.
490 _aPolicy research working paper
_vno.2306
504 _aIncluye bibliografía
520 _aThe authors try to identify and evaluate the public policy implications of financial crises. In this model, financial contagion can be driven by a combination of fundamentals and by self-fulfilling market expectations. The model allows the authors to identify different notions of contagion, especially the distinction between " monsoonal effects " , " spillovers " , and " switchers between equilibria " . They discuss both domestic and international policy options. Domestic policies, they say, should be aimed at reducing financial fragility - that is, reducing unnecessary short-term debt commitments. With explicit commitments, the maturity of external debts should be lengthened. With implicit commitments, such as private liability guarantees, they emphasize limiting or eliminating such guarantees, to improve an economy ' s international liquidity and reduce its exposure to contagion. Internationally, they stress the need for improving financial standards, which makes it easier to assess when a country is subject to different kinds of contagion. The effectiveness of international rescue packages depends on the kind of contagion to which a country is exposed. Implications: the international community should help those countries that are already helping themselves.
650 _aCRISIS FINANCIERA
650 _aPOLITICA MONETARIA INTERNACIONAL
650 _aTIPO DE CAMBIO
650 _aLIQUIDEZ INTERNACIONAL
653 _aCAMBIO EXTERIOR
700 _aMajnoni, Giovanni
710 _aBanco Mundial
942 _cDOCU
_jF 332.042 Ch 20643
999 _c17179
_d17179